Nature Environmental Test and Improvement Countermeasures for a Certain Type of Special Equipment Launch Vehicle in a Hot-humid Marine Atmosphere

XU Zeqi; ZHOU Caiyuan; LI Zhengxiong; ZHANG Shiyan

doi:10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2026.01.017

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Equipment Environmental Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1) : 145-153. DOI: 10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2026.01.017

Nature Environmental Test and Improvement Countermeasures for a Certain Type of Special Equipment Launch Vehicle in a Hot-humid Marine Atmosphere

XU Zeqi, ZHOU Caiyuan, LI Zhengxiong, ZHANG Shiyan

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Abstract

The work aims to evaluate the environmental worthiness of the special equipment launch vehicle in a hot-humid marine atmosphere through natural environmental test, screen the optimal design solutions, identify potential design defects and vulnerabilities, and propose improvement countermeasures for environmental worthiness. Based on the analysis of the product level, multi-level test samples were selected systematically, including test pieces, standard parts, components, parts, assembly and the whole devices. Natural environmental test methods, such as outdoor atmospheric weathering test, under shelter atmospheric weathering test, and indoor atmospheric weathering test, were employed to simulate typical local environmental conditions on the launch vehicle, including fully exposed exterior areas, the undersides of the chassis, sheltered and ventilated/wind-protected areas, as well as exposed and enclosed conditions within compartments. Test results were analyzed in line with the research objectives to propose targeted improvement countermeasures. One year of natural environmental test enabled effective assessment of the environmental worthiness of materials, protective treatments, and components, leading to the selection of optimal design solutions. Typical issues such as crevice corrosion and galvanic corrosion were identified in parts, assemblies and the whole devices. Data from extended testing over two to four years were used to further validate the results and accumulate systematic reference data for environmental worthiness design. Multi-level testing comprehensively evaluates the worthiness of materials, protective treatments, and components in complex environments, significantly enhancing testing efficiency. The combined use of multiple natural environmental test methods more accurately simulates the actual conditions of the launch vehicle, thereby improving the accuracy and practical applicability of test results. This provides a reliable basis for the environmental worthiness design and improvement of equipment.

Key words

launch vehicle / hot-humid marine atmosphere environment / natural environmental test / environmental worthiness improvement / screening test / validation test / vulnerability

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XU Zeqi, ZHOU Caiyuan, LI Zhengxiong, ZHANG Shiyan. Nature Environmental Test and Improvement Countermeasures for a Certain Type of Special Equipment Launch Vehicle in a Hot-humid Marine Atmosphere[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2026, 23(1): 145-153 https://doi.org/10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2026.01.017

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